Can I eat nut while pregnant?

US pregnancy food safety guidance. Educational only.

What Guidelines Say

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FDA and ACOG guidelines categorize nuts as safe, nutrient-dense snacks providing essential proteins and healthy fats during pregnancy.

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Clinical guidelines from the FDA and ACOG classify nuts as a safe and highly beneficial food group for pregnant women. Nuts provide critical nutrients including folic acid, protein, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids, which support fetal brain development and maternal health. Previous medical advice suggesting that maternal nut consumption could cause childhood allergies has been updated; current evidence indicates that eating nuts during pregnancy does not increase the risk of offspring developing a nut allergy and may potentially offer protective benefits. The primary safety considerations involve avoiding nuts if the mother has a known allergy and selecting varieties low in added sodium or sugars. While raw nuts carry a negligible risk of Salmonella, most commercially available nuts in the United States undergo pasteurization or roasting processes to ensure consumer safety.

Avoid

Flavored Nuts

Caution

Include a variety of nuts in the diet for diverse nutrients.

Safe Options

Variety of Nuts

Expert Pick

Unsalted Nuts

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Updated: Sources: Healthy Eating During Pregnancy | ACOG +6

Safer Choices

Variety of Nuts

  • Almonds
  • Walnuts
  • Cashews
  • Pistachios

Unsalted Nuts

  • Manage sodium intake
  • Maintain healthy blood pressure

Nut Butters

  • Natural options
  • No added sugars or oils

Roasted Nuts

  • Dry-roasted
  • No added oils

Fortified Nut Products

  • Additional nutrients
  • Folic acid benefits

Dry-roasted nuts

  • Roasting at high temperatures serves as an effective kill-step for potential bacterial contaminants like Salmonella.

Unsalted varieties

  • Choosing unsalted nuts helps manage daily sodium intake and supports the maintenance of healthy blood pressure levels.

Walnuts

  • These are specifically noted for high levels of alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid vital for fetal neurological growth.

Pasteurized raw nuts

  • Commercially sold raw almonds in the United States are required by law to be pasteurized to mitigate foodborne illness risks.

Risks & Limits

Flavored Nuts

  • Coated with sugar
  • High in unnecessary calories

Nuts with Added Salt

  • Contribute to high blood pressure
  • Limit sodium intake

Nut-Based Desserts

  • High in sugar
  • Consume sparingly

Excessively salted or sweetened nuts

  • High sodium and sugar content in processed nuts can contribute to gestational hypertension or excessive weight gain.

Nuts with visible mold

  • Moldy or shriveled nuts may contain aflatoxins, which are toxic compounds produced by certain fungi that are harmful if ingested.

Key Points from Health Guidelines

Based on ACOG, FDA, Mayo Clinic, NIH published guidance

  • 1
    Include a variety of nuts in the diet for diverse nutrients.
  • 2
    Choose unsalted and unflavored nuts to control sodium and sugar intake.
  • 3
    Be mindful of portion sizes to manage calorie intake.
  • 4
    Store nuts properly to prevent rancidity and maintain freshness.
  • 5
    Check for any personal allergies before consuming new types of nuts.
  • 6
    Incorporate nuts into meals, such as adding to salads or yogurt, for added nutrition.
  • 7
    Consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns about nut consumption during pregnancy.

Common Questions About nut in Pregnant

Can I eat nut while pregnant?
FDA and ACOG guidelines categorize nuts as safe, nutrient-dense snacks providing essential proteins and healthy fats during pregnancy.
Is it safe to eat nuts during the first trimester?
Yes, consuming nuts during the first trimester is safe and provides essential nutrients beneficial for fetal development.
How many nuts can be safely consumed daily during pregnancy?
While there is no specific limit, moderation is key. A small handful (about 1 ounce or 28 grams) of nuts per day is generally considered appropriate.
Do nuts pose any risks during pregnancy?
For individuals without nut allergies, nuts do not pose significant risks and are a healthy addition to the diet.
Are there safer alternatives to whole nuts if I have difficulty chewing?
Nut butters or finely chopped nuts can be easier to consume and still provide the same nutritional benefits.
How should nuts be prepared to ensure safety during pregnancy?
Choose fresh, unsalted, and unflavored nuts. Ensure they are stored properly to prevent spoilage and avoid consuming nuts that appear moldy or have an off smell.