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Can I eat pesto while pregnant?

No known issues Doola Scan's answer in the United States

Pesto isn't on the pregnancy food lists of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland, so Doola Scan shows No known issues for jarred, fresh and homemade basil pesto and pesto pasta. The one question is the cheese. The NHS lists hard cheeses such as parmesan, pasteurised or unpasteurised, among the foods you can have in pregnancy. Other countries are stricter about unpasteurised cheese: the FDA says not to eat any cheese made with raw milk, so pesto made with unpasteurised parmesan shows Avoid in the US, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland, and Check in the UK and Canada.

Checked against Doola Scan's pregnancy rules · Updated
  • Jarred basil pesto from the shelf

    No known issuesIn all six countries
  • Fresh pesto from the chilled aisle

    No known issuesIn all six countries
  • Homemade pesto with basil, parmesan, pine nuts, garlic and olive oil

    No known issuesIn all six countries
  • Pesto pasta

    No known issuesIn all six countries
Doola Scan checking a plate
What each country says

Pesto while pregnant: what each country says.

Each country's own pregnancy guidance on pesto, with a link to it. Doola Scan uses your country's first.

  • No known issues

    None of the six countries' pregnancy guidance names pesto.

  • United States

    No known issues
    Pesto made with unpasteurised (raw milk) parmesan
    • FDADo not eat any cheese made with unpasteurized (raw) milk; no exception for hard or cooked cheese.Source
    • CDCAvoid raw-milk cheese unless heated to 165 F or until steaming hot.Source
  • United Kingdom

    No known issues
    Pesto made with unpasteurised (raw milk) parmesan
    • NHSUnpasteurised dairy may contain listeria.Source
  • Canada

    No known issues
    Pesto made with unpasteurised (raw milk) parmesan
    • CPSAvoid unpasteurized cheese and dairy products.Source
    • Health CanadaAvoid raw or unpasteurized dairy products, including uncooked hard cheese; cooked cheese is fine.Source
  • Australia

    No known issues
    Pesto made with unpasteurised (raw milk) parmesan
    • Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government Dept of Health)Only dairy made from pasteurised milk; no cooked unpasteurised exception.Source
    • NSW Food AuthoritySoft and semi-soft cheeses only if cooked to at least 75°C.Source
  • New Zealand

    No known issues
    Pesto made with unpasteurised (raw milk) parmesan
    • MPI (NZ Food Safety)Avoid raw milk, raw-milk cheeses and raw-milk yoghurts.Source
What to check

Before you eat pesto.

  1. Check the cheese on the label

    Pesto ingredients list the cheese, and some labels say whether it is made from pasteurised milk. MyHealthfinder asks you to make sure cheese says pasteurized on the label, and the FDA says not to eat any cheese made with unpasteurized (raw) milk. The NHS lists hard cheeses such as parmesan among the foods you can have, even if unpasteurised. FDA

  2. Heat pesto with unpasteurised cheese until steaming hot, where your country allows it

    The CDC says to avoid raw-milk cheese unless it is heated to 165°F or until steaming hot, and Health Canada says cooked cheese is fine. Pregnancy, Birth and Baby in Australia gives no cooked exception for unpasteurised dairy, so in Australia choose pesto made with pasteurised cheese. CDC

  3. Wash basil before you blend it

    Pregnancy, Birth and Baby asks you to wash fruit, vegetables and herbs to remove soil, because soil can carry toxoplasma. For homemade pesto, rinse the basil leaves under running water first. Pregnancy, Birth and Baby

Questions

About pesto
in pregnancy.

Pesto isn't named in the pregnancy guidance of any of these six countries, so Doola Scan shows No known issues for it. What the guidance covers is the cheese inside: whether it is made from pasteurised milk, and in some countries whether it has been cooked.

It varies by brand, so read the label. The NHS says pasteurised or unpasteurised hard cheeses such as parmesan can be eaten in pregnancy. The FDA, Pregnancy, Birth and Baby in Australia, MPI in New Zealand and the HSE in Ireland advise against unpasteurised cheese, and Health Canada advises against uncooked hard cheese made from raw milk.

Jarred basil pesto isn't on any of these countries' pregnancy food lists, so Doola Scan shows No known issues. Check the cheese in the ingredients list for pasteurised milk if you live outside the UK.

Fresh pesto isn't named in any of these countries' pregnancy guidance either, so Doola Scan shows No known issues. The same cheese check applies as for a jar.

Pasta with basil pesto shows No known issues in all six countries. If the pesto is made with unpasteurised cheese, the CDC asks for raw-milk cheese to be heated to 165°F or until steaming hot, and Australia's Pregnancy, Birth and Baby gives no cooked exception.

Basil, parmesan, pine nuts, garlic and olive oil aren't on any of these countries' pregnancy food lists, so Doola Scan shows No known issues. Choose a pasteurised hard cheese if you are outside the UK, and wash the basil first, as Pregnancy, Birth and Baby asks for herbs.

The guidance is the same in every trimester. The cheese advice applies from the first weeks of pregnancy to the last.

None of these six countries' guidance recommends pesto itself. MyHealthfinder lists nuts and seeds among the plant-based protein foods for pregnancy. The NHS lists cheese among the salty foods to eat less often or in small amounts, and says adults should have no more than 6g of salt a day.

Pesto isn't on the pregnancy food lists of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland, so Doola Scan shows No known issues for it. Check that the cheese is made from pasteurised milk; the UK's NHS also allows unpasteurised hard cheese such as parmesan.

Yes. Take a photo of the ingredients label, and Doola Scan checks every ingredient against your country's pregnancy guidance, including the type of cheese. Food scans are free, 3 a day.
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Point Doola at a plate, a menu or a label. It checks every ingredient against your country's pregnancy guidance and shows its sources. Food scans are free, 3 a day.

Download app nowDoola shows what official guidance says; it never diagnoses. No known issues means none of these countries' pregnancy guidance names it, not a promise that a food is safe.