Can I eat steak medium while pregnant?

US pregnancy food safety guidance. Educational only.

What Guidelines Say

i

Consuming medium-cooked steak during pregnancy poses risks due to potential bacterial contamination.

Read more details

According to the FDA and CDC, beef steaks are considered safe for pregnant individuals only when they reach a minimum internal temperature of 145°F (63°C), followed by a mandatory three-minute rest period. This rest time allows the temperature to remain high enough to finish destroying pathogens. The primary concern with 'medium' steak is that culinary definitions vary; while some chefs pull meat at 140°F, safety guidelines require 145°F. Undercooked beef poses a risk of Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that can cause toxoplasmosis, potentially leading to pregnancy complications or fetal developmental issues. Other bacterial risks include E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria. While the searing process kills surface bacteria, the internal temperature must be verified with a food thermometer to ensure the core is safe. Steaks cooked below this threshold, including rare and medium-rare, are generally advised against during pregnancy.

Avoid

Raw or Undercooked Meats

Caution

Cook all meats to safe internal temperatures: 145°F (63°C) for whole cuts of beef, 160°F (71°C) for ground meats, and 165°F (74°C) for poultry.

Safe Options

Well-Done Steak

Expert Pick

Poultry

Not sure about other foods?

Snap a photo to check instantly

Get the App
Updated: Sources: Listeria and Pregnancy | ACOG +5

Safer Choices

Well-Done Steak

  • Cook steak to an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) to ensure thorough cooking and elimination of harmful bacteria.

Poultry

  • Cook chicken or turkey to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to ensure safety.

Seafood

  • Opt for low-mercury fish like salmon or cod, cooked to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).

Plant-Based Proteins

  • Incorporate thoroughly cooked legumes, beans, and tofu as safe protein sources.

Pasteurized Dairy Products

  • Choose pasteurized cheeses and milk to avoid the risk of *Listeria* contamination.

Well-done preparation

  • Cooking beef to an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) provides a high margin of safety against all common foodborne pathogens.

Medium-well preparation

  • Aiming for 150°F to 155°F ensures the meat has surpassed the 145°F safety threshold required by the FDA.

Home-monitored steak

  • Using a digital meat thermometer at home allows for precise verification of the 145°F internal temperature and the three-minute rest period.

Slow-cooked or braised beef

  • Dishes like pot roast or beef stew are cooked at high temperatures for extended periods, effectively neutralizing parasites and bacteria.

Risks & Limits

Raw or Undercooked Meats

  • Avoid rare or medium-rare steaks due to the risk of bacterial and parasitic infections.

Unpasteurized Dairy Products

  • Avoid unpasteurized milk and cheeses, which can harbor *Listeria*.

High-Mercury Fish

  • Limit consumption of fish high in mercury, such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish, to reduce the risk of mercury toxicity.

Processed Meats

  • Avoid deli meats and hot dogs unless heated to steaming hot to eliminate potential *Listeria* contamination.

Rare and medium-rare steaks

  • Internal temperatures below 145°F are insufficient to guarantee the destruction of Toxoplasma gondii and other harmful bacteria.

Raw beef preparations

  • Dishes such as steak tartare, carpaccio, or 'blue' steaks carry a high risk of parasitic infection and bacterial food poisoning.

Key Points from Health Guidelines

Based on ACOG, FDA published guidance

  • 1
    Cook all meats to safe internal temperatures: 145°F (63°C) for whole cuts of beef, 160°F (71°C) for ground meats, and 165°F (74°C) for poultry.
  • 2
    Use a food thermometer to verify internal temperatures.
  • 3
    Avoid cross-contamination by using separate cutting boards for raw meats and other foods.
  • 4
    Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling raw meats.
  • 5
    Store raw meats separately from ready-to-eat foods in the refrigerator.
  • 6
    Consume leftovers within two days and reheat to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
  • 7
    Consult a healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice during pregnancy.

Common Questions About steak medium in Pregnant

Can I drink steak medium while pregnant?
Consuming medium-cooked steak during pregnancy poses risks due to potential bacterial contamination.
Is it safe to eat medium-cooked steak during the first trimester?
Consuming medium-cooked steak during any stage of pregnancy, including the first trimester, is not recommended due to the risk of foodborne illnesses that can adversely affect fetal development.
How often can I eat steak during pregnancy?
Steak can be consumed during pregnancy if it is cooked to a safe internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C) and allowed to rest for three minutes. There is no specific frequency limit, but moderation is advised as part of a balanced diet.
What are the main risks of eating undercooked steak while pregnant?
Undercooked steak may contain harmful bacteria and parasites such as *Listeria monocytogenes*, *Toxoplasma gondii*, *E. coli*, and *Salmonella*, which can lead to serious health issues including miscarriage, stillbirth, and neonatal infections.
What are safer alternatives to medium-cooked steak during pregnancy?
Safer alternatives include well-done steak, thoroughly cooked poultry, low-mercury fish, plant-based proteins like beans and tofu, and pasteurized dairy products.
How should I prepare steak to ensure it's safe during pregnancy?
Use a food thermometer to cook steak to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C), allow it to rest for three minutes, and follow proper food safety practices to prevent cross-contamination.