Can I eat burrata while pregnant?

US pregnancy food safety guidance. Educational only.

What Guidelines Say

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Burrata made from unpasteurized milk poses a Listeria risk during pregnancy; opt for pasteurized versions.

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According to FDA and ACOG guidelines, soft cheeses like burrata are safe for consumption during pregnancy if they are produced using pasteurized milk. Pasteurization is a heat-treatment process that effectively kills Listeria monocytogenes, a bacterium that can cause listeriosis, which poses significant risks to fetal health. In the United States, federal law requires most fresh cheeses sold in interstate commerce to be pasteurized or aged for at least 60 days; however, burrata is a fresh cheese and must be pasteurized to meet safety standards for pregnant individuals. The primary risk associated with burrata is not the cheese type itself, but the potential for cross-contamination or the use of raw (unpasteurized) milk. Checking the product label for the word 'pasteurized' is the standard recommendation for ensuring safety. Proper refrigeration at 40°F or below is also necessary to maintain the safety of this fresh cheese.

Avoid

Unpasteurized Soft Cheeses

Caution

Verify cheese labels for 'pasteurized milk' before consumption.

Safe Options

Pasteurized Burrata

Expert Pick

Hard Cheeses

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Updated: Sources: FDA: Food Safety for Pregnant Women +4

Safer Choices

Pasteurized Burrata

  • Ensure the label specifies 'made from pasteurized milk' to confirm safety.
  • Confirm the ingredient label explicitly lists 'pasteurized milk' to ensure the product has undergone heat treatment to eliminate pathogens.

Hard Cheeses

  • Varieties like cheddar, Swiss, and Parmesan are typically made from pasteurized milk and have lower moisture content, reducing bacterial growth risks.

Processed Cheese Spreads

  • These are usually made from pasteurized ingredients and are safe options.

Cottage Cheese

  • Generally made from pasteurized milk and considered safe during pregnancy.

Cream Cheese

  • Typically produced with pasteurized milk, making it a safe choice.

Commercially Packaged Brands

  • Select major US grocery brands which typically adhere to strict FDA pasteurization and sanitation standards for fresh cheeses.

Cooked Burrata Preparations

  • Heating burrata until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) or until it is steaming hot provides an additional layer of safety.

Freshly Opened Containers

  • Consuming the cheese immediately after opening the vacuum-sealed container reduces the risk of post-processing bacterial growth.

Risks & Limits

Unpasteurized Soft Cheeses

  • Avoid cheeses like feta, Brie, Camembert, blue-veined, and queso fresco unless labeled as made from pasteurized milk, due to Listeria risk.

Soft Cheeses from Unverified Sources

  • Avoid cheeses sold at farmers' markets or imported without clear labeling of pasteurization status.

Homemade Soft Cheeses

  • Unless made with pasteurized milk, homemade soft cheeses can pose a risk.

Unpasteurized (Raw) Burrata

  • Raw milk cheeses carry a significantly higher risk of harboring Listeria monocytogenes, which can lead to severe pregnancy complications.

Artisanal or Farmers Market Varieties

  • Products without clear labeling regarding pasteurization status or those sold in open-air environments may be subject to higher cross-contamination risks.

Key Points from Health Guidelines

Based on FDA, ACOG, Mayo Clinic published guidance

  • 1
    Verify cheese labels for 'pasteurized milk' before consumption.
  • 2
    Avoid soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk.
  • 3
    Opt for hard cheeses or processed cheese products.
  • 4
    Consult with your healthcare provider if unsure about a cheese's safety.
  • 5
    Be cautious with cheeses from farmers' markets or imported varieties without clear labeling.
  • 6
    Store cheeses at proper refrigeration temperatures to prevent bacterial growth.
  • 7
    Maintain good hygiene practices when handling and preparing cheeses.

Common Questions About burrata in Pregnant

Can I eat burrata while pregnant?
Burrata made from unpasteurized milk poses a Listeria risk during pregnancy; opt for pasteurized versions.
Is it safe to eat burrata during the first trimester?
Burrata made from unpasteurized milk poses a Listeria risk throughout pregnancy, including the first trimester. Opt for pasteurized versions to ensure safety.
How often can I consume pasteurized burrata during pregnancy?
There are no specific limitations on consuming pasteurized burrata during pregnancy; however, moderation is key to maintaining a balanced diet.
What are the main risks of consuming unpasteurized burrata while pregnant?
Unpasteurized burrata can harbor Listeria monocytogenes, leading to listeriosis, which increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and severe illness in newborns.
Are there safer alternatives to burrata during pregnancy?
Yes, hard cheeses like cheddar, Swiss, and Parmesan, as well as pasteurized soft cheeses like cream cheese and cottage cheese, are safer alternatives.
How can I ensure the burrata I purchase is safe during pregnancy?
Check the product label for 'made from pasteurized milk' or consult with the retailer or manufacturer to confirm the cheese's pasteurization status.