Can I eat corned beef and cabbage while pregnant?

US pregnancy food safety guidance. Educational only.

What Guidelines Say

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According to FDA guidelines, consuming fully cooked corned beef and cabbage is safe during pregnancy.

Read more details

Corned beef is a salt-cured meat that poses two primary concerns during pregnancy: Listeria contamination and high sodium/nitrate levels. According to the FDA and CDC, deli-style meats like corned beef must be reheated to an internal temperature of 165°F or until steaming hot to eliminate the risk of Listeria monocytogenes. This bacterium can cross the placenta and lead to severe complications, including miscarriage or stillbirth. While the cabbage and accompanying vegetables are safe when washed and cooked, the beef itself is highly processed. ACOG notes that excessive sodium intake can contribute to gestational hypertension and edema. Additionally, the nitrates used in the curing process are often limited in pregnancy diets as a precautionary measure. When prepared at home from a raw brisket and simmered for several hours, the meat typically reaches safe temperatures, but the nutritional profile remains high in salt.

Avoid

Undercooked Corned Beef

Caution

Cook corned beef to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C).

Safe Options

Fully Cooked Corned Beef

Expert Pick

Thoroughly Washed Cabbage

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Updated: Sources: Listeria +4

Safer Choices

Fully Cooked Corned Beef

  • Ensure the meat reaches an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C) to eliminate harmful bacteria.

Thoroughly Washed Cabbage

  • Rinse cabbage under running water before cooking to remove potential contaminants.

Home-Cooked Meals

  • Preparing corned beef and cabbage at home allows control over cooking temperatures and hygiene practices.

Fresh Ingredients

  • Use fresh, high-quality corned beef and cabbage to reduce the risk of contamination.

Immediate Consumption

  • Consume the meal shortly after cooking to prevent bacterial growth.

Home-cooked brisket

  • Simmering raw brisket until it reaches at least 145°F with a three-minute rest ensures the destruction of pathogens like Toxoplasma.

Steaming hot deli meat

  • Reheating sliced corned beef to 165°F or until steaming hot kills potential Listeria bacteria present from cross-contamination.

Thoroughly washed vegetables

  • Rinsing raw cabbage and potatoes under running water removes soil-borne parasites before the boiling process begins.

Reduced-sodium preparation

  • Soaking the brisket in water before cooking and discarding the water helps leach out excess salt and nitrates.

Risks & Limits

Undercooked Corned Beef

  • Consuming meat that hasn't reached the safe internal temperature increases the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Unwashed Cabbage

  • Skipping the washing step can lead to ingestion of harmful bacteria or pesticides.

Leftovers Stored Improperly

  • Leaving cooked food at room temperature for more than two hours can promote bacterial growth.

Deli-Prepared Corned Beef

  • Unless reheated to steaming hot, deli meats can pose a risk of listeriosis.

Cold deli slices

  • Unheated corned beef from a deli counter or refrigerator carries a higher risk of Listeria monocytogenes contamination.

Excessive portions

  • High sodium content in cured meats can exacerbate pregnancy-related swelling and increase the risk of high blood pressure.

Key Points from Health Guidelines

Based on FDA, ACOG published guidance

  • 1
    Cook corned beef to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C).
  • 2
    Wash cabbage thoroughly under running water before cooking.
  • 3
    Use a food thermometer to verify meat temperature.
  • 4
    Consume cooked meals promptly; avoid leaving them at room temperature for over two hours.
  • 5
    Store leftovers in the refrigerator within two hours of cooking.
  • 6
    Reheat leftovers to at least 165°F (74°C) before consuming.
  • 7
    Avoid consuming deli-prepared corned beef unless reheated to steaming hot.

Common Questions About corned beef and cabbage in Pregnant

Can I eat corned beef and cabbage while pregnant?
According to FDA guidelines, consuming fully cooked corned beef and cabbage is safe during pregnancy.
Is it safe to eat corned beef and cabbage during the first trimester?
Yes, consuming fully cooked corned beef and thoroughly washed cabbage is safe during the first trimester, provided proper food safety practices are followed.
How often can I eat corned beef and cabbage while pregnant?
There are no specific restrictions on frequency, but it's advisable to maintain a balanced diet and consume processed meats like corned beef in moderation.
What are the main risks of eating corned beef and cabbage during pregnancy?
The primary risks include potential exposure to harmful bacteria like Listeria if the meat is undercooked or the cabbage is unwashed, which can lead to serious pregnancy complications.
Are there safer alternatives to corned beef during pregnancy?
Lean cuts of freshly cooked meats, such as chicken or turkey, are safer alternatives when prepared properly.
What is the best way to prepare corned beef and cabbage to ensure safety during pregnancy?
Cook corned beef to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C) and wash cabbage thoroughly under running water before cooking.