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Can I drink protein shakes while pregnant?

No known issues Doola Scan's answer in the United States

Protein shakes made with whey, pea or soy protein aren't on the pregnancy food lists of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland, so Doola Scan shows No known issues for the protein itself. Two things on the label matter: caffeine, which the NHS says some fitness supplements contain and which shows Check in all six countries, and a raw egg blended in, which shows Check and is Avoid in Canada. The NIH's NCCIH notes many supplements haven't been tested in pregnant women, so talk to your midwife or doctor about a powder.

Checked against Doola Scan's pregnancy rules · Updated
  • Whey protein shake made with milk

    No known issuesIn all six countries
  • Pea or soy protein shake with a plant milk

    No known issuesIn all six countries
  • Shake blended with banana, peanut butter or Greek yogurt

    No known issuesIn all six countries
Doola Scan checking a plate
What each country says

Protein shake while pregnant: what each country says.

Each country's own pregnancy guidance on protein shake, with a link to it. Doola Scan uses your country's first.

  • No known issues

    None of the six countries' pregnancy guidance names protein shake.

  • United States

    No known issues
    Coffee-flavoured or caffeinated protein shakes
    • ACOGModerate caffeine (less than 200 mg a day) does not cause miscarriage or preterm birth.Source
    • FDANo set pregnancy limit; talk to your health care provider about whether to limit caffeine.Source
    • MyHealthfinder (HHS)Limit caffeine; ask your doctor if caffeine is safe for you, or try decaf.Source
    • ACOGModerate intake is not a major factor in miscarriage or preterm birth.Source
    A raw egg blended into the shake
    • FDACook eggs until yolk and white are firm; recipes with raw or runny eggs only with pasteurized eggs.Source
    • FDARaw eggs can carry salmonella.Source
    • FoodSafety.gov (HHS)Cook eggs until yolks and whites are firm; egg dishes to 160°F.Source
  • United Kingdom

    No known issues
    Coffee-flavoured or caffeinated protein shakes
    • NHSHigh caffeine intake is linked to miscarriage and stillbirth.Source
    • NHSNo more than 200 mg caffeine a day in pregnancy.Source
    A raw egg blended into the shake
    • FSAWhen eating out, pregnant people should make sure eggs are thoroughly cooked, as they may not be British Lion or Laid in Britain.Source
    • NHSNon-Lion eggs are more likely to carry salmonella.Source
    • NHSBritish Lion or Laid in Britain hen eggs can be eaten raw or runny; other eggs only well-cooked.Source
  • Canada

    No known issues
    Coffee-flavoured or caffeinated protein shakes
    • CPSLimit caffeine in pregnancy; consider cutting it out.Source
    • Health CanadaMaximum 300 mg caffeine a day when pregnant (about two 8-oz cups of coffee).Source
    • Health CanadaMaximum 300 mg caffeine a day when pregnant.Source
    A raw egg blended into the shake
    • CPSAvoid raw egg and egg dishes with runny yolk.Source
    • Health CanadaCook eggs until the yolks are firm; no exception for stamped or certified eggs.Source
    • Health CanadaCook eggs until yolks are firm; egg dishes to 74°C.Source
  • Australia

    No known issues
    Coffee-flavoured or caffeinated protein shakes
    • Better Health Channel (Victoria)Limit caffeine to 200 mg a day or less, or avoid it.Source
    • FSANZNo more than 200 mg caffeine a day from all sources.Source
    • healthdirectLimit caffeine to 200 mg a day when pregnant.Source
    • Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government Dept of Health)Maximum 200 mg caffeine per day (total) in pregnancy.Source
    • Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government Dept of Health)Maximum 200 mg/day.Source
    A raw egg blended into the shake
    • Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government Dept of Health)Cook eggs until whites and yolks are hard; no runny-egg exception.Source
    • Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government Dept of Health)Cook eggs until whites and yolks are hard.Source
  • New Zealand

    No known issues
    Coffee-flavoured or caffeinated protein shakes
    • Health NZNo more than 4 cups tea or instant coffee (or 3 plunger coffees) a day.Source
    • Health NZUp to 200 mg caffeine a day in pregnancy.Source
    A raw egg blended into the shake
    • Health NZCook eggs well (firm yolks); no raw eggs.Source
    • Health NZCook eggs well with firm yolks; raw-egg dishes: don't eat.Source
  • Ireland

    No known issues
    Coffee-flavoured or caffeinated protein shakes
    • HSELimit caffeine to 200 mg a day (2 instant coffees, 1 filter coffee, 2-4 teas); limit energy drinks.Source
What to check

Before you eat protein shake.

  1. Read the label for caffeine

    The NHS says caffeine is found in some health and fitness supplements, and sets a limit of 200mg a day in pregnancy. Health Canada's limit is 300mg a day. Coffee-flavoured and energy protein drinks can list caffeine on the label. NHS

  2. Leave out raw egg

    Health NZ names smoothies among raw-egg foods not to eat in pregnancy, and Health Canada asks for yolks cooked firm. The FDA accepts raw-egg foods only when made with pasteurised eggs. Health NZ

  3. Talk to your midwife or doctor about a powder

    NCCIH says many dietary supplements have not been tested in pregnant women, and that the FDA is "not authorized to review dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness before they are marketed." It also notes products promoted for bodybuilding may contain ingredients not listed on the label. NCCIH (NIH)

Questions

About protein shake
in pregnancy.

Whey, pea and soy protein show No known issues in Doola Scan in all six countries; none of these countries' pregnancy food lists names protein shakes. Read the label for caffeine, and ask your midwife or doctor about a powder.

Doola Scan's sources don't include an ACOG statement on protein powder. The NIH's NCCIH notes that many supplements have not been tested in pregnant women, and suggests telling your health care providers about any you use.

Check the label for caffeine, guarana and added herbs, and take it to your midwife or doctor. NCCIH warns that what's on a supplement's label may not be what's in the product.

Soy protein shows No known issues in Doola Scan. NCCIH says soy may be unsafe in pregnancy in amounts greater than those commonly found in foods, and that soy supplements can contain soy protein or isoflavones.

None of these countries' pregnancy food lists names meal replacement shakes. The NHS says there's no need to eat for two, and asks for some protein-rich foods every day, such as beans, fish, eggs, lean meat and nuts.

Read its ingredients the same way: the protein and milk show No known issues, and added caffeine or coffee shows Check in all six countries. A photo of the label lets Doola Scan read each one.

The guidance is the same in every trimester. The caffeine limit and the raw egg advice apply from the first weeks of pregnancy to the last.

Yes. Take a photo of the tub or the bottle and Doola Scan checks each ingredient against your country's pregnancy guidance, including caffeine. Food scans are free, 3 a day.
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Not sure about a meal? Scan it.

Point Doola at a plate, a menu or a label. It checks every ingredient against your country's pregnancy guidance and shows its sources. Food scans are free, 3 a day.

Download app nowDoola shows what official guidance says; it never diagnoses. No known issues means none of these countries' pregnancy guidance names it, not a promise that a food is safe.